In this episode, the water colors team welcomes not one, but TWO special guests to join in on the fun! We’re happy to be joined again by aquatic ecologist Jordyn Stoll, as well as long time friend of the store and Victorian cichlid guru Justin Sarns! With the help of the experts, we discuss Lake Victorian cichlids, travel stories, and general ecology. Victoria is Africa’s largest lake and is home to some of the most unique fish in the world. Which Victorian species would you like to own?
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We often see hobbyists who are fixated on “bad ass” fish. Sometimes they’re looking for big, aggressive cichlids, other times they may be looking for toothy predators like pike cichlids. In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses a variety of “bad ass” fish chosen by Ben and how one might keep them responsibly. Spoiler alert: some of these fish are best left to public aquariums – stop trying to keep them at home! What bad ass fish are your favorites?
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Species mentioned in this episode:
Channa, snakeheads
Hoplias malabaricus, Wolf fish
Astronotus ocellatus, Oscar
Tetraodon lineatus, Fahaka puffer
Parachromis dovii, Wolf cichlid
Chitala ornata, clown knifefish
Asterophysus batrachus, Gupler catfish
Pike cichlids
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum, Silver arowana
Belonesox belizanus, Pike killifish
Exodon paradoxus, Bucktooth tetra
Pygocentrus nattereri, Red-bellied piranha
Aphyocharax nattereri
Honorable mentions
Jack dempsey, red devil, lima shovelnose catfish, datnoids
Maintenance breeding, conservation breeding, inbreeding, and outbreeding – what does it all mean? Charles returns to the podcast to discuss selective breeding and population genetics. It’s important to consider these concepts when taking on any breeding projects. Join us as we take a deep dive!
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In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their favorite soft corals. We have loosely categorized soft corals using the hobby’s distinctions, but keep in mind this is not based on any scientific classifications. Corals in this category are often very easy to keep, many of which propagate very quickly in home aquariums. They are often more forgiving, making them great additions to reef tanks of all styles. What soft corals are your favorites?
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Species mentioned in this episode:
palythoa grandis
zoanthidae
sarcophyton
cladiella
rhodactis
ricordea
discosoma
sinularia brassica
sclerophytum
anthelia
grogonians
plexaura homomalla
briareum asbestinum
antillogorgia bipinnata
pinnigorgia flava
briareum violaceum
unomia stolonifera
sympodium
conglomeratusclera coerulea
References used in this episode:
https://www.marinespecies.org/
https://www.coralsoftheworld.org/page/home/
In this interview, the Water Colors Team chats with special guest Dr. Jordyn Stoll, an accomplished aquatic ecologist with an expertise in algae! Jordyn’s formal interest in aquatic ecology began during her undergraduate work at Cleveland State University, where she helped with research using diatom fossils to understand changes in lake conditions over time. From there, she pursued a PhD at Kent State University, where she studied the effects of various nutrients on algae in the Great Lakes, Lake Victoria in Kenya, and the Cuyahoga River, specifically aimed at better understanding harmful algal blooms. Now as an aquatic ecologist with her own business, she hopes to continue researching and preventing the spread of aquatic invasive species such as Didymosphenia geminata, while also working to improve freshwater habitat through restoration efforts. We are honored to have Jordyn on the show to share her expertise!
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Here at Water Colors, one of the most common topics we get asked about is “what’s wrong with my betta?” Bettas are one of the most commonly kept fish, so it makes sense that we hear about a lot of betta issues. But why are they so prone to problems? In this livestreamed episode, the Water Colors team discusses the common issues with bettas, the possible causes, and our recommended treatments. Often, issues with bettas are simply due to bad genetics as a result of overbreeding. We love bettas, and we want to help you ensure your betta lives a full and comfortable life!
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Lake Tanganyika is home to an astounding diversity of fish, nearly 350 endemic species! This makes narrowing down a top 5 list extremely challenging! In this episode, the Water Colors team discusses their favorite species that reside in Africa’s second largest lake, as well as their care, behavior, and availability in the hobby. Some of the species mentioned include small goby cichlids, while others are akin to freshwater barracudas! Which Tanganyikans have you kept? What are your favorite species?
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Sources mentioned in this episode:
https://www.tfhmagazine.com/articles/freshwater/breeding-neolamprologus-caudopunctatus
Species mentioned in this episode:
Neolamprologus pulcher
Neolamprologus helianthus
Tropheus sp. ‘Black’ Bemba
Tropheus moorii ‘Firecracker Red’
Neolamprologus multifasciatus
Neolamprologus brevis
Neolamprologus caudopunctatus
Boulegerochromis microlepis
Xenotilapia melanogenys
Xenotilapia flavipinnis
Xenotilapia sp. ‘Papilio Sunflower’
Lepidolamprologus Nkambe
Ophthalmotilapia ventralis
Altolamprologus calvus
Neolamprologus leleupi
Eretmodus marksmithi
Eretmodus cyanostictus
Callochromis pleurospilus
Telmatochromis vittatus
Cyphotilapia frontosa
Neolamprologus tretocephalus
Paracyprichromis nigripinnis
Benthochromis horii
In this research-heavy episode, the Water Colors team discusses various aquascaping styles and how they differ. The history of aquascaping goes back nearly 100 years, with the earliest competitive style originating in the Netherlands. All of the various categories branch off from each other, with some similarities shared across the board. Biotope, Brazilian, jungle, and nature style – the list can be shorter or longer depending on who you ask! Which aquascaping styles have you experimented with?
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Sources referenced in this episode:
https://www.aquatic-gardeners.org/Articles/Vin-Dutch/
AGA article by Vin Kutty
https://www.ukaps.org/forum/threads/a-brief-and-incomplete-history-of-aquascaping.57890/
History of Aquascaping article on UKAPS
https://online.fliphtml5.com/hwppk/nvsi/?fbclid=IwAR1SeUMjpw_ePb7lySWroCWLFlKp_POfa8-GYtyoW0_EE71Prp_vNrzIBTw#p=12
NBAP official Dutch Aquascaping rules
To wrap up our official Killifish Month, the Water Colors team welcomes Dave Hemmerlein as a special guest! Dave is a lifelong hobbyist, killifish expert, and 40+ year aquarium club member. He is active in both the Michiana Aquarium Society and the Southwest Michigan Aquarium Society. We are honored to have Dave join us for an interview, where he shares his diverse experience in keeping, breeding, and collecting killifish of all varieties.
The Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic show: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/
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Michiana Aquarium Society: https://mas.fish/
Southwest Michigan Aquarium Society: https://www.swmas.club/
To continue Killifish Month, the Water Colors team is back to discuss dirt-spawning killis! These varieties of killifish spawn in or over substrate. Hobbyists often use small containers of bark or peat to encourage this breeding behavior. Many of these varieties of killifish are incredibly easy to keep, and can be remarkably beautiful. The team discusses species profiles, care, and shares stories of their own experiences. Which varieties of killifish do you want to keep?
To learn more about the upcoming Killifish Karnival/Tropical Magic event (3/29/2025 – 3/30/2025) visit: https://mas.fish/society-events/killifish-karnival/
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Resources mentioned in this episode:
https://aka.org/
https://wildnothos.wixsite.com/wildnothos
https://www.killiclubdefrance.org/
https://killis.org.uk/